Figs (Ficus carica) are a beloved fruit worldwide, known for their unique flavors and versatility in the kitchen. With so many varieties available, each offering distinct characteristics, it’s worthwhile to explore the different types of figs to find the best ones for your garden or palate. Here’s a detailed look at some of the most popular fig varieties.

1. Black Mission Figs

Color: Dark purple-black exterior, red interior
Taste: Sweet, rich flavor
Description: Black Mission figs are among the most popular varieties. They are known for their intensely sweet flavor and dark, luscious color. These figs are great for eating fresh, drying, or using in jams and desserts.

2. Brown Turkey Figs

Color: Brownish-purple exterior, light pink interior
Taste: Sweet but milder than Black Mission
Description: Brown Turkey figs are versatile and can be used in both savory and sweet dishes. They are less intensely sweet than Black Mission figs, making them a good all-purpose fig for fresh eating and cooking.

3. Kadota Figs

Color: Light green exterior, amber interior
Taste: Less sweet, very juicy
Description: Kadota figs are often found in canned products but are also delicious fresh. They have a mild, less sweet flavor and are extremely juicy, making them excellent for salads and preserves.

4. Adriatic Figs

Color: Light green exterior, deep red interior
Taste: Very sweet, often used for fig bars
Description: Known for their sweet and complex flavor, Adriatic figs are commonly used in commercial fig bars. Their vibrant red interior adds a beautiful color to dishes and makes them a favorite for baking.

5. Calimyrna Figs

Color: Greenish-yellow exterior, amber interior
Taste: Sweet and nutty, with a rich flavor
Description: Calimyrna figs are distinguished by their nutty flavor and chewy texture. They are often enjoyed dried and are a staple in Mediterranean cuisine.

6. Sierra Figs

Color: Light green exterior, light red interior
Taste: Sweet and flavorful
Description: Sierra figs are a newer variety known for their large size and sweet, honey-like flavor. They are ideal for fresh eating and add a delightful sweetness to any dish.

7. Celeste Figs

Color: Dark purple exterior, light pink interior
Taste: Very sweet, also known as “sugar figs”
Description: Celeste figs are small but pack a powerful sweet punch, earning them the nickname “sugar figs.” They are perfect for snacking, drying, and making fig preserves.

8. Alma Figs

Color: Golden brown exterior, amber interior
Taste: Very sweet, dense flesh
Description: Alma figs have a rich, honey-like sweetness and dense flesh. They are excellent for drying and preserving, offering a long shelf life.

9. Excel Figs

Color: Yellow exterior, light pink interior
Taste: Sweet and juicy
Description: Excel figs are known for their golden color and juicy texture. They are sweet and succulent, making them a refreshing choice for fresh consumption.

10. LSU Gold Figs

Color: Golden yellow exterior, light pink interior
Taste: Sweet and pleasant, disease-resistant
Description: Developed by Louisiana State University, LSU Gold figs are prized for their large size, sweet flavor, and resistance to common fig diseases.

11. LSU Purple Figs

Color: Dark purple exterior, dark red interior
Taste: Sweet and rich, disease-resistant
Description: Another variety from LSU, LSU Purple figs, are known for their rich flavor and hardy nature. They produce an abundance of fruit and are resistant to many pests and diseases.

12. Panache (Tiger) Figs

Color: Yellow-green with green stripes exterior, dark red interior
Taste: Very sweet, unique flavor
Description: Panache figs, also known as Tiger figs, are visually striking with their striped skin. They have a unique, sweet flavor and are often eaten fresh to appreciate their beautiful appearance.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a fig enthusiast, understanding the various types of figs can help you select the best varieties for your needs. From the intensely sweet Black Mission to the visually stunning Panache fig, each type offers something unique. Experiment with different varieties to discover your favorites and enjoy the delicious, versatile fruit that figs provide