Flies and mosquitoes can be a major nuisance, especially during the warmer months. Fortunately, there are natural ways to keep these pests at bay by incorporating certain plants into your garden or pots. These plants not only repel flies and mosquitoes but also add beauty and fragrance to your outdoor spaces. Here’s a detailed guide on which plants to grow and tips for maximizing their pest-repelling properties.

1. Lavender

Lavender is known for its beautiful purple flowers and soothing fragrance, but it’s also a powerful mosquito repellent. The essential oils in lavender are toxic to many types of insects.

• Planting Tips: Lavender prefers well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. Plant it along walkways, near seating areas, or in pots that you can move around as needed.

2. Lemon Balm

Lemon balm has a strong lemon scent that mosquitoes dislike. It’s a member of the mint family and is easy to grow.

• Planting Tips: Lemon balm thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil. It can spread quickly, so consider planting it in pots to keep it contained.

3. Marigolds

Marigolds emit a distinct smell that deters mosquitoes and other flying insects. They are also great for repelling nematodes and other garden pests.

• Planting Tips: Marigolds do best in full sun and well-drained soil. Plant them in garden beds, around the perimeter of your yard, or in pots near doorways and windows.

4. Citronella Grass

Citronella grass is the source of citronella oil, a well-known mosquito repellent. The grass itself can also help keep mosquitoes away.

• Planting Tips: Citronella grass needs full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It’s best grown in large pots that can be moved to areas where mosquitoes are a problem.

5. Basil

Basil’s strong scent is effective at repelling mosquitoes and flies. Plus, it’s a useful culinary herb.

• Planting Tips: Basil grows well in sunny spots with rich, moist soil. Plant it in garden beds, containers, or near kitchen windows.

6. Rosemary

Rosemary’s woody scent is unpleasant to many insects. It’s also a versatile herb for cooking.

• Planting Tips: Rosemary needs full sun and well-drained soil. Plant it in garden beds, borders, or pots that can be brought indoors during winter.

7. Mint

Mint’s strong aroma deters flies and mosquitoes. Be cautious, as mint can spread aggressively.

• Planting Tips: Plant mint in pots to prevent it from taking over your garden. Place the pots in sunny or partially shaded areas.

8. Catnip

Catnip contains nepetalactone, which is highly effective at repelling mosquitoes.

• Planting Tips: Catnip grows best in well-drained soil and full to partial sun. It can be invasive, so consider planting it in pots.

9. Sage

Burning sage leaves can help keep mosquitoes away during outdoor gatherings.

• Planting Tips: Sage prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Plant it in garden beds or pots near outdoor seating areas.

10. Geraniums

Geraniums, particularly the citronella variety, are known for their mosquito-repelling properties.

DIY Natural Insect Repellent Sprays

**1. Lemon Eucalyptus:

• Instructions: Boil a handful of lemon eucalyptus leaves in water for about 30 minutes.
• Strain: Remove the leaves and allow the liquid to cool.
• Transfer: Pour the infused water into a spray bottle.
• Use: Spray around areas where insects are unwanted.

**2. Lavender:

• Instructions: Boil fresh or dried lavender flowers in water for 20-30 minutes.
• Strain: Remove the flowers and let the liquid cool.
• Transfer: Pour into a spray bottle.
• Use: Spray on skin or surfaces to repel insects like mosquitoes.

**3. Rosemary:

• Instructions: Boil fresh rosemary leaves in water for 30 minutes.
• Strain: Remove the leaves and allow the liquid to cool.
• Transfer: Pour into a spray bottle.
• Use: Spray on plants to deter pests or on skin as a repellent.

**4. Peppermint:

• Instructions: Boil fresh peppermint leaves in water for 20-30 minutes.
• Strain: Remove the leaves and let the liquid cool.
• Transfer: Pour into a spray bottle.
• Use: Spray around the house to repel ants, spiders, and other insects.

**5. Citronella:

• Instructions: Boil citronella grass or leaves in water for 30 minutes.
• Strain: Remove the grass or leaves and let the liquid cool.
• Transfer: Pour into a spray bottle.
• Use: Spray on skin or in outdoor areas to repel mosquitoes and flies.

Tips for Making and Using DIY Sprays:

• Proper Storage: Store unused repellent sprays in a cool, dark place or in the refrigerator to preserve freshness.
• Testing: Always do a patch test on a small area of skin or plants before applying the spray more broadly to ensure compatibility.
• Frequency: Reapply the spray every few hours for continued protection, especially if outdoors or in areas with heavy insect activity.
• Combine Ingredients: You can mix and match these plants to create custom blends that suit your needs and preferences.

By utilizing these natural ingredients, you can effectively repel insects without resorting to harsh chemicals, making your environment safer for both plants and people. Incorporate these DIY sprays into your gardening routine or use them around the house to enjoy a pest-free environment naturally.

Conclusion

Incorporating these pest-repelling plants into your garden or pots can significantly reduce the presence of flies and mosquitoes, allowing you to enjoy your outdoor spaces more comfortably. With proper care and strategic placement, these plants will not only enhance your garden’s beauty but also provide a natural and effective solution to keep those pesky insects at bay.

By following these tips and understanding the benefits of each plant, you can create a more pleasant and insect-free environment in your yard or garden. Happy gardening!